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IELTS Band 6-7 Core

ADVANCED

This deck is designed for learners who already have strong, functional English but want to move beyond Band 6 and reach a solid Band 7 level. At this stage, the main goal is not learning basic grammar, but improving accuracy, clarity, and natural expression. Many students at Band 6 can communicate well, but still make small mistakes, use vague language, or struggle to connect ideas smoothly. This deck helps fix those problems. You will practise more advanced grammar structures in real sentence contexts, such as conditionals, passive forms, and complex sentence patterns. There is also a strong focus on choosing the right words, improving collocations, and avoiding overused or unclear vocabulary. A large part of the deck is based on real IELTS materials, including model Band 7 answers and common mistakes identified by examiners. You will work on error correction, improving cohesion, and using more precise and natural phrases in both speaking and writing. This deck is best for learners who feel stuck at Band 6 and want to sound more fluent, more accurate, and more confident, with clearer and better-organised ideas.

VOCABULARYGENERAL_IELTS

Cards

252

Difficulty

ADVANCED

Category

VOCABULARY

Exam

GENERAL_IELTS

Preview (252 cards)

Term

make a significant impact

Definition

make a significant impact

Example

The programme is expected to make a significant impact on youth unemployment.

Term

She has went to three different schools in the past two years.

Definition

She has went to three different schools in the past two years.

Example

She has gone to three different schools in the past two years.

Term

It's the lack of investment, not the policy itself, that has caused the problem.

Definition

It's the lack of investment, not the policy itself, that has caused the problem.

Term

While that's a fair point, it doesn't necessarily mean the whole approach is wrong.

Definition

While that's a fair point, it doesn't necessarily mean the whole approach is wrong.

Term

The new policy has exacerbated tensions between the two communities.

Definition

The new policy has exacerbated tensions between the two communities.

Term

draw a conclusion

Definition

draw a conclusion

Example

It is difficult to draw any firm conclusions from such limited data.

Term

I have seen him yesterday at the market.

Definition

I have seen him yesterday at the market.

Example

I saw him yesterday at the market.

Term

Not only is the treatment expensive, it also has serious side effects.

Definition

Not only is the treatment expensive, it also has serious side effects.

Term

To some extent, I agree, but there are important exceptions to consider.

Definition

To some extent, I agree, but there are important exceptions to consider.

Term

Several measures have been introduced to mitigate the effects of air pollution.

Definition

Several measures have been introduced to mitigate the effects of air pollution.

Term

raise awareness

Definition

raise awareness

Example

The campaign was designed to raise awareness of mental health issues.

Term

The government should do more efforts to reduce pollution.

Definition

The government should do more efforts to reduce pollution.

Example

The government should make more effort to reduce pollution.

Term

Had the government acted sooner, the crisis might have been avoided.

Definition

Had the government acted sooner, the crisis might have been avoided.

Term

There's a tendency for people to underestimate the long-term consequences.

Definition

There's a tendency for people to underestimate the long-term consequences.

Term

Corruption continues to undermine trust in public institutions.

Definition

Corruption continues to undermine trust in public institutions.

Term

pose a threat

Definition

pose a threat

Example

Antibiotic resistance poses a serious threat to global health.

Term

It is generally widely considered by many people that social media is harmful.

Definition

It is generally widely considered by many people that social media is harmful.

Example

It is widely considered that social media is harmful.

Term

Having lived in several countries, she had a broad understanding of cultural differences.

Definition

Having lived in several countries, she had a broad understanding of cultural differences.

Term

That said, the benefits may outweigh the drawbacks in many situations.

Definition

That said, the benefits may outweigh the drawbacks in many situations.

Term

The report revealed a chronic shortage of affordable housing in the city.

Definition

The report revealed a chronic shortage of affordable housing in the city.

Term

conduct research

Definition

conduct research

Example

Scientists have been conducting research into the causes of the disease for over a decade.

Term

The reason crime has increased is because unemployment has risen.

Definition

The reason crime has increased is because unemployment has risen.

Example

The reason crime has increased is that unemployment has risen.

Term

It is widely believed that diet has a significant effect on long-term health.

Definition

It is widely believed that diet has a significant effect on long-term health.

Term

What I mean by that is it affects people differently depending on the context.

Definition

What I mean by that is it affects people differently depending on the context.

Term

There is an inherent contradiction in demanding both lower taxes and better public services.

Definition

There is an inherent contradiction in demanding both lower taxes and better public services.

Term

reach a consensus

Definition

reach a consensus

Example

Negotiators were unable to reach a consensus on the key issues.

Term

Scientists have discovered a massive amount of evidence for climate change.

Definition

Scientists have discovered a massive amount of evidence for climate change.

Example

Scientists have gathered substantial evidence for climate change.

Term

Concerns have been raised about the long-term sustainability of the programme.

Definition

Concerns have been raised about the long-term sustainability of the programme.

Term

In most cases, this approach works well, though there are exceptions.

Definition

In most cases, this approach works well, though there are exceptions.

Term

These policies tend to perpetuate inequality rather than reduce it.

Definition

These policies tend to perpetuate inequality rather than reduce it.

Term

have a profound effect

Definition

have a profound effect

Example

Early childhood experiences can have a profound effect on adult behaviour.

Term

The city is very crowded. Furthermore, it has excellent public transport.

Definition

The city is very crowded. Furthermore, it has excellent public transport.

Example

The city is very crowded. However, it has excellent public transport.

Term

If they had invested in infrastructure earlier, the city would not be struggling now.

Definition

If they had invested in infrastructure earlier, the city would not be struggling now.

Term

Even if that were true, it wouldn't justify the policy as a whole.

Definition

Even if that were true, it wouldn't justify the policy as a whole.

Term

The new evidence consolidates the argument for earlier intervention.

Definition

The new evidence consolidates the argument for earlier intervention.

Term

tackle a problem

Definition

tackle a problem

Example

The government has pledged to tackle the problem of long-term unemployment.

Term

The government introduced the policy but they didn't explain it properly.

Definition

The government introduced the policy but they didn't explain it properly.

Example

The government introduced the policy but did not explain it properly.

Term

The complexity of the issue makes it difficult to reach a simple conclusion.

Definition

The complexity of the issue makes it difficult to reach a simple conclusion.

Term

It depends largely on the circumstances, but generally speaking...

Definition

It depends largely on the circumstances, but generally speaking...

Term

Public trust in the media has declined significantly over the past decade.

Definition

Public trust in the media has declined significantly over the past decade.

Term

take a toll on

Definition

take a toll on

Example

Working long hours can take a toll on your physical and mental health.

Term

Due to the fact that it was raining, the match was cancelled.

Definition

Due to the fact that it was raining, the match was cancelled.

Example

Because it was raining, the match was cancelled.

Term

While it is true that technology creates jobs, it also eliminates many others.

Definition

While it is true that technology creates jobs, it also eliminates many others.

Term

The key point here is that access is not the same as quality.

Definition

The key point here is that access is not the same as quality.

Term

The findings indicate that exercise has a positive effect on mental health.

Definition

The findings indicate that exercise has a positive effect on mental health.

Term

play a crucial role

Definition

play a crucial role

Example

Education plays a crucial role in reducing social inequality.

Term

This has a big affect on the environment.

Definition

This has a big affect on the environment.

Example

This has a significant effect on the environment.

Term

The research, though limited in scope, provides valuable insight into the problem.

Definition

The research, though limited in scope, provides valuable insight into the problem.

Term

To give you an example, in countries where this policy has been tested, outcomes improved.

Definition

To give you an example, in countries where this policy has been tested, outcomes improved.

Term

The government has failed to address the underlying causes of poverty.

Definition

The government has failed to address the underlying causes of poverty.

Term

address an issue

Definition

address an issue

Example

The committee met to address the issue of rising housing costs.

Term

The policy has made a lot of impact on local communities.

Definition

The policy has made a lot of impact on local communities.

Example

The policy has had a significant impact on local communities.

Term

Automation threatens many jobs. However, it creates new ones in the technology sector.

Definition

Automation threatens many jobs. However, it creates new ones in the technology sector.

Term

It's worth noting that the situation varies considerably from country to country.

Definition

It's worth noting that the situation varies considerably from country to country.

Term

Rising inequality poses a significant challenge to social cohesion.

Definition

Rising inequality poses a significant challenge to social cohesion.

Term

bridge the gap

Definition

bridge the gap

Example

More investment in education is needed to bridge the gap between rich and poor.

Term

Many peoples believe that education is the key to success.

Definition

Many peoples believe that education is the key to success.

Example

Many people believe that education is the key to success.

Term

The programme, though well-intentioned, has had limited success so far.

Definition

The programme, though well-intentioned, has had limited success so far.

Term

I take the point, but the evidence suggests a more complicated picture.

Definition

I take the point, but the evidence suggests a more complicated picture.

Term

The decision had profound implications for the future of the industry.

Definition

The decision had profound implications for the future of the industry.

Term

make a decision

Definition

make a decision

Example

It can be difficult to make a decision when you don't have all the information.

Term

She is interested about learning new languages.

Definition

She is interested about learning new languages.

Example

She is interested in learning new languages.

Term

Rarely do governments invest enough in preventive healthcare.

Definition

Rarely do governments invest enough in preventive healthcare.

Term

This is not to say that technology is harmful — quite the opposite, in fact.

Definition

This is not to say that technology is harmful — quite the opposite, in fact.

Term

Access to clean water remains a pressing concern in many regions.

Definition

Access to clean water remains a pressing concern in many regions.

Term

meet a deadline

Definition

meet a deadline

Example

The team worked through the weekend to meet the deadline.

Term

The results depend of several external factors.

Definition

The results depend of several external factors.

Example

The results depend on several external factors.

Term

The number of people working from home has risen sharply in recent years.

Definition

The number of people working from home has risen sharply in recent years.

Term

On balance, the advantages seem to outweigh the disadvantages.

Definition

On balance, the advantages seem to outweigh the disadvantages.

Term

It is increasingly prevalent for young people to work remotely.

Definition

It is increasingly prevalent for young people to work remotely.

Term

gain experience

Definition

gain experience

Example

Volunteering abroad is a good way to gain experience in a new field.

Term

Despite of the difficulties, they managed to complete the project.

Definition

Despite of the difficulties, they managed to complete the project.

Example

Despite the difficulties, they managed to complete the project.

Term

Both the economic and the social consequences of the policy must be considered.

Definition

Both the economic and the social consequences of the policy must be considered.

Term

That might be true in some situations, but it doesn't apply universally.

Definition

That might be true in some situations, but it doesn't apply universally.

Term

The new regulation is deeply rooted in concerns about public safety.

Definition

The new regulation is deeply rooted in concerns about public safety.

Term

have access to

Definition

have access to

Example

Not all students have equal access to quality education.

Term

He doesn't agree with the decision and it upsets him deeply.

Definition

He doesn't agree with the decision and it upsets him deeply.

Example

He disagrees with the decision, which upsets him deeply.

Term

The longer the commute, the more stress employees experience.

Definition

The longer the commute, the more stress employees experience.

Term

It's a complex issue, and I think the answer depends on several factors.

Definition

It's a complex issue, and I think the answer depends on several factors.

Term

The issue of digital privacy remains highly contested among experts.

Definition

The issue of digital privacy remains highly contested among experts.

Term

take responsibility for

Definition

take responsibility for

Example

Companies must take responsibility for the environmental impact of their products.

Term

There is too much informations available online.

Definition

There is too much informations available online.

Example

There is too much information available online.

Term

It was the introduction of smartphones, not the internet itself, that changed communication most.

Definition

It was the introduction of smartphones, not the internet itself, that changed communication most.

Term

The evidence for this is mixed, but on the whole it seems to support the argument.

Definition

The evidence for this is mixed, but on the whole it seems to support the argument.

Term

Many argue that the current approach is fundamentally flawed.

Definition

Many argue that the current approach is fundamentally flawed.

Term

face a challenge

Definition

face a challenge

Example

Developing countries face significant challenges in building healthcare infrastructure.

Term

The new law will effect how businesses operate.

Definition

The new law will effect how businesses operate.

Example

The new law will affect how businesses operate.

Term

Carbon emissions continue to rise despite years of international agreements.

Definition

Carbon emissions continue to rise despite years of international agreements.

Term

This is a widely held view, though it is not without its critics.

Definition

This is a widely held view, though it is not without its critics.

Term

The study revealed mounting pressure on healthcare systems worldwide.

Definition

The study revealed mounting pressure on healthcare systems worldwide.

Term

have a detrimental effect on

Definition

have a detrimental effect on

Example

Excessive screen time can have a detrimental effect on children's sleep.

Term

She works very good under pressure.

Definition

She works very good under pressure.

Example

She works very well under pressure.

Term

Only by investing in education can governments hope to reduce inequality in the long term.

Definition

Only by investing in education can governments hope to reduce inequality in the long term.

Term

From my perspective, the benefits clearly outweigh the drawbacks.

Definition

From my perspective, the benefits clearly outweigh the drawbacks.

Term

Globalisation has led to the homogenisation of many local cultures.

Definition

Globalisation has led to the homogenisation of many local cultures.

Term

strike a balance

Definition

strike a balance

Example

It is important to strike a balance between economic growth and environmental protection.

Term

The team is working hardly to meet the deadline.

Definition

The team is working hardly to meet the deadline.

Example

The team is working hard to meet the deadline.

Term

The data suggests that urban populations are growing faster than rural ones.

Definition

The data suggests that urban populations are growing faster than rural ones.

Term

To put it another way, the system rewards those who already have advantages.

Definition

To put it another way, the system rewards those who already have advantages.

Term

The government has an acute awareness of the risks involved.

Definition

The government has an acute awareness of the risks involved.

Term

come to a conclusion

Definition

come to a conclusion

Example

After months of negotiation, the committee came to a conclusion.

Term

The benefits of the scheme is well-documented.

Definition

The benefits of the scheme is well-documented.

Example

The benefits of the scheme are well-documented.

Term

Such is the scale of the problem that immediate action is required.

Definition

Such is the scale of the problem that immediate action is required.

Term

It's not so much the cost that's the problem — it's the lack of transparency.

Definition

It's not so much the cost that's the problem — it's the lack of transparency.

Term

The scheme has done little to alleviate the burden on low-income families.

Definition

The scheme has done little to alleviate the burden on low-income families.

Term

put pressure on

Definition

put pressure on

Example

Rising costs are putting increasing pressure on small businesses.

Term

She suggested me to apply for the position.

Definition

She suggested me to apply for the position.

Example

She suggested that I apply for the position.

Term

The more we rely on technology, the less we develop our own problem-solving skills.

Definition

The more we rely on technology, the less we develop our own problem-solving skills.

Term

All things considered, the policy has had more positive than negative outcomes.

Definition

All things considered, the policy has had more positive than negative outcomes.

Term

The two sides have yet to reconcile their conflicting positions on the issue.

Definition

The two sides have yet to reconcile their conflicting positions on the issue.

Term

take into account

Definition

take into account

Example

Any effective solution must take local conditions into account.

Term

The amount of cars on the road has increased dramatically.

Definition

The amount of cars on the road has increased dramatically.

Example

The number of cars on the road has increased dramatically.

Term

It is not the availability of information that is the problem, but how people interpret it.

Definition

It is not the availability of information that is the problem, but how people interpret it.

Term

The issue is more nuanced than it first appears.

Definition

The issue is more nuanced than it first appears.

Term

The economic crisis prompted a fundamental reassessment of government priorities.

Definition

The economic crisis prompted a fundamental reassessment of government priorities.

Term

set a precedent

Definition

set a precedent

Example

The court's ruling sets a dangerous precedent for future cases.

Term

Despite she was tired, she continued working.

Definition

Despite she was tired, she continued working.

Example

Despite being tired, she continued working.

Term

No sooner had the announcement been made than protests broke out across the country.

Definition

No sooner had the announcement been made than protests broke out across the country.

Term

Broadly speaking, wealthier countries have more resources to address these challenges.

Definition

Broadly speaking, wealthier countries have more resources to address these challenges.

Term

Many rural communities remain largely overlooked in national policy discussions.

Definition

Many rural communities remain largely overlooked in national policy discussions.

Term

lose sight of

Definition

lose sight of

Example

We must not lose sight of the human cost of these economic decisions.

Term

The researches show a clear link between diet and disease.

Definition

The researches show a clear link between diet and disease.

Example

The research shows a clear link between diet and disease.

Term

The growth in online shopping has been accompanied by a rise in packaging waste.

Definition

The growth in online shopping has been accompanied by a rise in packaging waste.

Term

It's a reasonable argument, but I think it overlooks some important factors.

Definition

It's a reasonable argument, but I think it overlooks some important factors.

Term

The programme has been instrumental in reducing youth unemployment in the region.

Definition

The programme has been instrumental in reducing youth unemployment in the region.

Term

give rise to

Definition

give rise to

Example

Rapid population growth has given rise to serious environmental concerns.

Term

If I would have more time, I would study abroad.

Definition

If I would have more time, I would study abroad.

Example

If I had more time, I would study abroad.

Term

Governments are increasingly being called upon to regulate social media platforms.

Definition

Governments are increasingly being called upon to regulate social media platforms.

Term

Having said that, the situation is more complicated than it might initially seem.

Definition

Having said that, the situation is more complicated than it might initially seem.

Term

Rapid urbanisation has strained the capacity of existing infrastructure.

Definition

Rapid urbanisation has strained the capacity of existing infrastructure.

Term

bear in mind

Definition

bear in mind

Example

It is important to bear in mind that these figures represent only a small sample.

Term

The economic growth. It has slowed significantly in recent years.

Definition

The economic growth. It has slowed significantly in recent years.

Example

Economic growth has slowed significantly in recent years.

Term

What is needed is not more legislation but more consistent enforcement.

Definition

What is needed is not more legislation but more consistent enforcement.

Term

This raises an important question about who ultimately bears the cost.

Definition

This raises an important question about who ultimately bears the cost.

Term

The two reports present divergent views on the causes of the financial crisis.

Definition

The two reports present divergent views on the causes of the financial crisis.

Term

call into question

Definition

call into question

Example

The new findings call into question the effectiveness of the existing treatment.

Term

He is a person who he works very hard.

Definition

He is a person who he works very hard.

Example

He is a person who works very hard.

Term

Scarcely had the debate ended when a new controversy emerged.

Definition

Scarcely had the debate ended when a new controversy emerged.

Term

In theory, the approach sounds effective, but in practice it faces serious obstacles.

Definition

In theory, the approach sounds effective, but in practice it faces serious obstacles.

Term

Critics argue that the proposal is too ambitious and lacks adequate funding.

Definition

Critics argue that the proposal is too ambitious and lacks adequate funding.

Term

shed light on

Definition

shed light on

Example

The study sheds light on the relationship between stress and physical illness.

Term

We discussed about the main issues facing the city.

Definition

We discussed about the main issues facing the city.

Example

We discussed the main issues facing the city.

Term

Were the government to invest more in public transport, congestion would fall significantly.

Definition

Were the government to invest more in public transport, congestion would fall significantly.

Term

The extent to which this is true varies significantly depending on the context.

Definition

The extent to which this is true varies significantly depending on the context.

Term

The legislation was designed to deter companies from engaging in price-fixing.

Definition

The legislation was designed to deter companies from engaging in price-fixing.

Term

contribute to a problem

Definition

contribute to a problem

Example

Several factors contribute to the growing problem of urban congestion.

Term

The politician which made the speech was well received.

Definition

The politician which made the speech was well received.

Example

The politician who made the speech was well received.

Term

Not until the results were published did the extent of the problem become clear.

Definition

Not until the results were published did the extent of the problem become clear.

Term

I would argue that the long-term costs far outweigh the short-term gains.

Definition

I would argue that the long-term costs far outweigh the short-term gains.

Term

A lack of transparency continues to erode public confidence in the system.

Definition

A lack of transparency continues to erode public confidence in the system.

Term

achieve a goal

Definition

achieve a goal

Example

The team worked together to achieve their long-term goals.

Term

The children were told to find informations about their local area.

Definition

The children were told to find informations about their local area.

Example

The children were told to find information about their local area.

Term

Seldom has a government faced such a difficult combination of challenges simultaneously.

Definition

Seldom has a government faced such a difficult combination of challenges simultaneously.

Term

It is hard to overstate the importance of early intervention in these cases.

Definition

It is hard to overstate the importance of early intervention in these cases.

Term

The findings challenge the assumption that economic growth always reduces poverty.

Definition

The findings challenge the assumption that economic growth always reduces poverty.

Term

spark a debate

Definition

spark a debate

Example

The study has sparked a major debate about the ethics of genetic engineering.

Term

She is very used to work late on Fridays.

Definition

She is very used to work late on Fridays.

Example

She is very used to working late on Fridays.

Term

The greater the investment in early education, the stronger the long-term economic outcomes.

Definition

The greater the investment in early education, the stronger the long-term economic outcomes.

Term

There is a risk that the economy may collapse if nothing is done.

Definition

There is a risk that the economy may collapse if nothing is done.

Term

The two countries have maintained an uneasy relationship for decades.

Definition

The two countries have maintained an uneasy relationship for decades.

Term

have implications for

Definition

have implications for

Example

This decision has serious implications for the future of public healthcare.

Term

The number of students who drop out have increased this year.

Definition

The number of students who drop out have increased this year.

Example

The number of students who drop out has increased this year.

Term

It is essential that governments act swiftly to prevent further environmental damage.

Definition

It is essential that governments act swiftly to prevent further environmental damage.

Term

As things stand, the situation is unlikely to improve without significant reform.

Definition

As things stand, the situation is unlikely to improve without significant reform.

Term

The policy has been largely effective in curbing illegal immigration.

Definition

The policy has been largely effective in curbing illegal immigration.

Term

reach a compromise

Definition

reach a compromise

Example

After weeks of negotiation, both sides were finally able to reach a compromise.

Term

He was born in a small village at the north of Spain.

Definition

He was born in a small village at the north of Spain.

Example

He was born in a small village in the north of Spain.

Term

The decision, once made, proved extremely difficult to reverse.

Definition

The decision, once made, proved extremely difficult to reverse.

Term

This is particularly true in the case of developing nations.

Definition

This is particularly true in the case of developing nations.

Term

There is a growing consensus that mental health deserves the same attention as physical health.

Definition

There is a growing consensus that mental health deserves the same attention as physical health.

Term

pose a risk

Definition

pose a risk

Example

Inadequate safety measures pose a significant risk to workers in the industry.

Term

It is important that every citizen knows their rights.

Definition

It is important that every citizen knows their rights.

Example

It is important that every citizen know their rights.

Term

Not since the 1970s has unemployment risen so sharply in so short a time.

Definition

Not since the 1970s has unemployment risen so sharply in so short a time.

Term

By the same token, we cannot ignore the social consequences of this approach.

Definition

By the same token, we cannot ignore the social consequences of this approach.

Term

The long-term viability of the project depends on sustained government support.

Definition

The long-term viability of the project depends on sustained government support.

Term

reap the benefits

Definition

reap the benefits

Example

Countries that invested in renewable energy early are now beginning to reap the benefits.

Term

The company invested on new technology to improve efficiency.

Definition

The company invested on new technology to improve efficiency.

Example

The company invested in new technology to improve efficiency.

Term

The consequences of inaction are likely to be felt for generations to come.

Definition

The consequences of inaction are likely to be felt for generations to come.

Term

Whether or not this is the right approach remains open to debate.

Definition

Whether or not this is the right approach remains open to debate.

Term

The relationship between poverty and crime is well-established, though the direction of causality is debated.

Definition

The relationship between poverty and crime is well-established, though the direction of causality is debated.

Term

overcome a barrier

Definition

overcome a barrier

Example

Many students from disadvantaged backgrounds struggle to overcome the barriers to higher education.

Term

She explained me the process step by step.

Definition

She explained me the process step by step.

Example

She explained the process to me step by step.

Term

Assuming that the trend continues, the population will double within thirty years.

Definition

Assuming that the trend continues, the population will double within thirty years.

Term

It could be argued that the benefits of this policy have been overstated.

Definition

It could be argued that the benefits of this policy have been overstated.

Term

The government's response to the crisis has been widely criticised as inadequate.

Definition

The government's response to the crisis has been widely criticised as inadequate.

Term

draw attention to

Definition

draw attention to

Example

The report draws attention to the growing gap between rich and poor.

Term

These kind of problems are very difficult to solve.

Definition

These kind of problems are very difficult to solve.

Example

This kind of problem is very difficult to solve.

Term

There are those who argue that stricter regulation would stifle innovation.

Definition

There are those who argue that stricter regulation would stifle innovation.

Term

The root cause of the problem lies not in individual behaviour but in systemic inequality.

Definition

The root cause of the problem lies not in individual behaviour but in systemic inequality.

Term

The disparity in income between the richest and poorest households has widened considerably.

Definition

The disparity in income between the richest and poorest households has widened considerably.

Term

be subject to

Definition

be subject to

Example

All employees are subject to the same rules and regulations.

Term

He suggested that we should to go to the meeting early.

Definition

He suggested that we should to go to the meeting early.

Example

He suggested that we go to the meeting early.

Term

The policy, if implemented correctly, could significantly reduce carbon emissions.

Definition

The policy, if implemented correctly, could significantly reduce carbon emissions.

Term

The scale of the problem should not be underestimated.

Definition

The scale of the problem should not be underestimated.

Term

A sustainable approach to development must account for future generations.

Definition

A sustainable approach to development must account for future generations.

Term

widen the gap

Definition

widen the gap

Example

Without targeted intervention, existing inequalities are likely to widen the gap between rich and poor.

Term

The staff are requested to not use their phones during meetings.

Definition

The staff are requested to not use their phones during meetings.

Example

The staff are requested not to use their phones during meetings.

Term

What remains unclear is whether the benefits will outweigh the considerable costs.

Definition

What remains unclear is whether the benefits will outweigh the considerable costs.

Term

What is often overlooked is the role that local communities play in addressing this issue.

Definition

What is often overlooked is the role that local communities play in addressing this issue.

Term

The evidence overwhelmingly supports the conclusion that smoking causes cancer.

Definition

The evidence overwhelmingly supports the conclusion that smoking causes cancer.

Term

carry out a study

Definition

carry out a study

Example

Researchers carried out a study into the long-term effects of sleep deprivation.

Term

She is one of the students who studies the hardest in the class.

Definition

She is one of the students who studies the hardest in the class.

Example

She is one of the students who study the hardest in the class.

Term

Under no circumstances should personal data be shared without the user's explicit consent.

Definition

Under no circumstances should personal data be shared without the user's explicit consent.

Term

This is, of course, a simplification — the reality is considerably more complex.

Definition

This is, of course, a simplification — the reality is considerably more complex.

Term

The success of the scheme is contingent on the cooperation of local authorities.

Definition

The success of the scheme is contingent on the cooperation of local authorities.

Term

raise a concern

Definition

raise a concern

Example

Several members of the committee raised concerns about the safety of the new procedure.

Term

The media has a tendency of sensationalising stories to attract viewers.

Definition

The media has a tendency of sensationalising stories to attract viewers.

Example

The media has a tendency to sensationalise stories to attract viewers.

Term

The question is not whether this will happen, but when.

Definition

The question is not whether this will happen, but when.

Term

Critics contend that the proposed reforms will do little to address structural inequality.

Definition

Critics contend that the proposed reforms will do little to address structural inequality.

Term

run the risk of

Definition

run the risk of

Example

Ignoring the warning signs runs the risk of making the situation considerably worse.

Term

Both of the options have their own advantages and disadvantages.

Definition

Both of the options have their own advantages and disadvantages.

Example

Both options have their own advantages and disadvantages.

Term

There is no easy answer here, but that is precisely why the issue deserves serious attention.

Definition

There is no easy answer here, but that is precisely why the issue deserves serious attention.

Term

The transition to renewable energy will inevitably involve short-term economic costs.

Definition

The transition to renewable energy will inevitably involve short-term economic costs.

Term

have a bearing on

Definition

have a bearing on

Example

Cultural background can have a significant bearing on how individuals respond to stress.

Term

The policy makers must to consider the long-term consequences of their decisions.

Definition

The policy makers must to consider the long-term consequences of their decisions.

Example

The policy makers must consider the long-term consequences of their decisions.

Term

It is perhaps too early to draw firm conclusions, but the initial signs are encouraging.

Definition

It is perhaps too early to draw firm conclusions, but the initial signs are encouraging.

Term

The proliferation of misinformation online poses a serious threat to public discourse.

Definition

The proliferation of misinformation online poses a serious threat to public discourse.

Term

bring about change

Definition

bring about change

Example

Education alone is unlikely to bring about the level of change needed to address inequality.

Term

He was congratulated for his work by the teacher.

Definition

He was congratulated for his work by the teacher.

Example

He was congratulated by the teacher for his work.

Term

One could make the case that the current approach does more harm than good.

Definition

One could make the case that the current approach does more harm than good.

Term

The policy has done little to incentivise businesses to reduce their carbon footprint.

Definition

The policy has done little to incentivise businesses to reduce their carbon footprint.

Term

come under scrutiny

Definition

come under scrutiny

Example

The company's hiring practices have come under increasing scrutiny in recent months.

Term

The government's new housing plan is aimed to reduce homelessness by 2030.

Definition

The government's new housing plan is aimed to reduce homelessness by 2030.

Example

The government's new housing plan is aimed at reducing homelessness by 2030.

Term

This is not a new problem, but it has become considerably more urgent in recent years.

Definition

This is not a new problem, but it has become considerably more urgent in recent years.

Term

Climate change is a complex phenomenon that demands immediate and coordinated action.

Definition

Climate change is a complex phenomenon that demands immediate and coordinated action.

Term

fall short of

Definition

fall short of

Example

The government's response fell short of what was needed to address the housing crisis.

Term

Despite the fact of being expensive, the treatment is widely recommended.

Definition

Despite the fact of being expensive, the treatment is widely recommended.

Example

Despite being expensive, the treatment is widely recommended.

Term

The evidence points in one direction, even if the conclusions remain contested.

Definition

The evidence points in one direction, even if the conclusions remain contested.

Term

The policy has been criticised for being too narrow in its scope.

Definition

The policy has been criticised for being too narrow in its scope.

Term

make a case for

Definition

make a case for

Example

The report makes a compelling case for greater investment in public transport.

Term

She is used to live in cold climates after spending years in Scandinavia.

Definition

She is used to live in cold climates after spending years in Scandinavia.

Example

She is used to living in cold climates after spending years in Scandinavia.

Term

Ultimately, this comes down to a question of priorities.

Definition

Ultimately, this comes down to a question of priorities.

Term

The report highlights a stark contrast between living standards in urban and rural areas.

Definition

The report highlights a stark contrast between living standards in urban and rural areas.

Term

take effect

Definition

take effect

Example

The new regulations will take effect from the beginning of next year.

Term

The minister, together with several advisers, were present at the meeting.

Definition

The minister, together with several advisers, were present at the meeting.

Example

The minister, together with several advisers, was present at the meeting.

Term

The two positions are not mutually exclusive — both can be true simultaneously.

Definition

The two positions are not mutually exclusive — both can be true simultaneously.

Term

The government has pledged to tackle the systemic issues that drive long-term unemployment.

Definition

The government has pledged to tackle the systemic issues that drive long-term unemployment.

Term

stem from

Definition

stem from

Example

Many of the region's economic problems stem from decades of underinvestment in infrastructure.

Term

In my opinion, I think that further research is needed before any decision is made.

Definition

In my opinion, I think that further research is needed before any decision is made.

Example

I think that further research is needed before any decision is made.

Term

The new framework is intended to foster greater collaboration between public and private sectors.

Definition

The new framework is intended to foster greater collaboration between public and private sectors.

Term

The proposal was meet with strong opposition from local residents.

Definition

The proposal was meet with strong opposition from local residents.

Example

The proposal was met with strong opposition from local residents.

Term

Many experts view the current situation as an opportunity to reshape the economy.

Definition

Many experts view the current situation as an opportunity to reshape the economy.

Term

There are less opportunities for young people in rural areas than in cities.

Definition

There are less opportunities for young people in rural areas than in cities.

Example

There are fewer opportunities for young people in rural areas than in cities.

Term

The lack of regulation has allowed harmful practices to flourish largely unchecked.

Definition

The lack of regulation has allowed harmful practices to flourish largely unchecked.

Term

The increasing of global temperatures is one of the most pressing issues of our time.

Definition

The increasing of global temperatures is one of the most pressing issues of our time.

Example

The increase in global temperatures is one of the most pressing issues of our time.

Term

The initiative seeks to empower local communities to take control of their own development.

Definition

The initiative seeks to empower local communities to take control of their own development.

Term

He denied to have taken the money from the account.

Definition

He denied to have taken the money from the account.

Example

He denied having taken the money from the account.

Term

Rapid technological change has rendered many traditional skills obsolete.

Definition

Rapid technological change has rendered many traditional skills obsolete.

Term

The majority of young people nowadays prefer to spend their free time on the internet rather than to go outside.

Definition

The majority of young people nowadays prefer to spend their free time on the internet rather than to go outside.

Example

The majority of young people nowadays prefer to spend their free time on the internet rather than go outside.

Term

The referendum result was ambiguous and open to multiple interpretations.

Definition

The referendum result was ambiguous and open to multiple interpretations.

Term

Critics claim the government has been too lenient in its approach to corporate taxation.

Definition

Critics claim the government has been too lenient in its approach to corporate taxation.

Term

The organisation has been at the forefront of efforts to combat online fraud.

Definition

The organisation has been at the forefront of efforts to combat online fraud.