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This deck builds the vocabulary you need to read, write and speak confidently about technology in IELTS.
By the end of this deck you will be able to:
The deck is divided into five topic sections and one language section. Each section includes vocabulary words, collocations, and topic phrases.
Term
technology
Definition
technology
Example
Technology has changed the way people study and work.
Noun. General word for tools, machines, and digital systems.
Term
social media
Definition
social media
Example
Many young people spend a lot of time on social media.
Noun phrase. Used with: use / spend time on / post on social media.
Term
artificial intelligence
Definition
artificial intelligence
Example
Artificial intelligence is becoming more common in many industries.
Noun phrase. Often shortened to AI.
Term
privacy
Definition
privacy
Example
Many people are worried about their privacy online.
Noun. Common phrase: online privacy.
Term
online learning
Definition
online learning
Example
Online learning gives students more flexibility.
Noun phrase. Used in education topics.
Term
Technology has changed the way people live and work.
Definition
Technology has changed the way people live and work.
Example
Technology has changed the way people live and work.
Use to introduce a general effect of technology.
Term
use technology
Definition
use technology
Example
Many schools use technology in the classroom.
Verb phrase. Common with: schools, companies, people.
Term
spend time on social media
Definition
spend time on social media
Example
Many teenagers spend time on social media every day.
Verb phrase. Used for online habits.
Term
use artificial intelligence
Definition
use artificial intelligence
Example
Some companies use artificial intelligence to improve customer service.
Verb phrase. Common with companies and apps.
Term
protect personal data
Definition
protect personal data
Example
Websites should protect personal data.
Verb phrase. Used in privacy and security topics.
Term
take online courses
Definition
take online courses
Example
Many adults take online courses to learn new skills.
Verb phrase. Used for education and training.
Term
One major advantage of technology is convenience.
Definition
One major advantage of technology is convenience.
Example
One major advantage of technology is convenience.
Use to introduce a benefit.
Term
internet
Definition
internet
Example
The internet makes it easier to find information.
Noun. Used with communication, learning, and information.
Term
online communication
Definition
online communication
Example
Online communication is useful for people who live far apart.
Noun phrase. Communication through the internet.
Term
automation
Definition
automation
Example
Automation can make factories more efficient.
Noun. When machines or systems do tasks automatically.
Term
personal data
Definition
personal data
Example
Companies should keep personal data safe.
Noun phrase. Information about a person.
Term
remote work
Definition
remote work
Example
Remote work became more common after the pandemic.
Noun phrase. Work done away from the office.
Term
However, technology can also create new problems.
Definition
However, technology can also create new problems.
Example
However, technology can also create new problems.
Use to introduce a disadvantage.
Term
access information
Definition
access information
Example
The internet allows people to access information quickly.
Verb phrase. Common in education and technology topics.
Term
communicate online
Definition
communicate online
Example
People can communicate online from different countries.
Verb phrase. Used for internet communication.
Term
replace human workers
Definition
replace human workers
Example
Some machines may replace human workers in the future.
Verb phrase. Used with automation and AI.
Term
share personal information
Definition
share personal information
Example
People should be careful when they share personal information online.
Verb phrase. Used in online safety topics.
Term
work from home
Definition
work from home
Example
Many employees now work from home.
Verb phrase. Common in work topics.
Term
People can access information more easily than before.
Definition
People can access information more easily than before.
Example
People can access information more easily than before.
Use to explain a benefit of the internet.
Term
digital devices
Definition
digital devices
Example
Children often use digital devices for learning and entertainment.
Noun phrase. Examples: phones, tablets, computers.
Term
video call
Definition
video call
Example
Video calls help families stay in touch.
Noun and verb. Used for online communication.
Term
robot
Definition
robot
Example
Robots can do some simple jobs in factories.
Noun. A machine that can do tasks.
Term
cybercrime
Definition
cybercrime
Example
Cybercrime is a growing problem in many countries.
Noun. Crime that happens online.
Term
digital skills
Definition
digital skills
Example
Workers need digital skills in the modern workplace.
Noun phrase. Skills for using technology.
Term
This can save time and increase efficiency.
Definition
This can save time and increase efficiency.
Example
Automation can save time and increase efficiency.
Use to explain a practical benefit.
Term
use digital devices
Definition
use digital devices
Example
Students use digital devices to complete their homework.
Verb phrase. Used with students and workers.
Term
stay in touch
Definition
stay in touch
Example
Social media helps people stay in touch with friends.
Verb phrase. Used for keeping contact.
Term
improve efficiency
Definition
improve efficiency
Example
Automation can improve efficiency in the workplace.
Verb phrase. Common in work and business topics.
Term
online privacy
Definition
online privacy
Example
Online privacy is important for internet users.
Noun phrase. Privacy on the internet.
Term
develop digital skills
Definition
develop digital skills
Example
Students should develop digital skills for the future.
Verb phrase. Used in education and work topics.
Term
Some people may become too dependent on technology.
Definition
Some people may become too dependent on technology.
Example
Some people may become too dependent on technology.
Use to explain a common disadvantage.
Term
website
Definition
website
Example
A good website should be easy to use.
Noun. A page or group of pages on the internet.
Term
instant messaging
Definition
instant messaging
Example
Instant messaging is a fast way to communicate.
Noun phrase. Messaging through apps.
Term
machine learning
Definition
machine learning
Example
Machine learning helps computers learn from data.
Noun phrase. A type of artificial intelligence.
Term
password
Definition
password
Example
A strong password can protect an online account.
Noun. Used to access an account.
Term
virtual classroom
Definition
virtual classroom
Example
A virtual classroom allows students to study from home.
Noun phrase. An online classroom.
Term
Technology allows people to communicate across long distances.
Definition
Technology allows people to communicate across long distances.
Example
Technology allows people to communicate across long distances.
Use to explain communication benefits.
Term
browse the internet
Definition
browse the internet
Example
Many people browse the internet every day.
Verb phrase. Used for using the internet.
Term
use messaging apps
Definition
use messaging apps
Example
People use messaging apps to contact friends and family.
Verb phrase. Used for daily communication.
Term
make predictions
Definition
make predictions
Example
AI can make predictions based on large amounts of data.
Verb phrase. Used with data and AI.
Term
create a strong password
Definition
create a strong password
Example
Users should create a strong password for each account.
Verb phrase. Used for account safety.
Term
attend virtual classes
Definition
attend virtual classes
Example
Students can attend virtual classes from home.
Verb phrase. Used in online education.
Term
Online learning can be useful for students in remote areas.
Definition
Online learning can be useful for students in remote areas.
Example
Online learning can be useful for students in remote areas.
Use to explain an education benefit.
Term
app
Definition
app
Example
Many people use apps to study English.
Noun. Short for application.
Term
online platform
Definition
online platform
Example
An online platform can connect teachers and students.
Noun phrase. A website or app that provides a service.
Term
algorithm
Definition
algorithm
Example
An algorithm can decide what videos users see online.
Noun. A set of steps used by a computer.
Term
data security
Definition
data security
Example
Data security is important for banks and online shops.
Noun phrase. Keeping data safe.
Term
flexible working
Definition
flexible working
Example
Flexible working can improve work-life balance.
Noun phrase. Work with more choice of time or place.
Term
Remote work gives employees more flexibility.
Definition
Remote work gives employees more flexibility.
Example
Remote work gives employees more flexibility.
Use to explain a work benefit.
Term
download an app
Definition
download an app
Example
Users can download an app to learn new vocabulary.
Verb phrase. Used with phones and computers.
Term
post on social media
Definition
post on social media
Example
People often post photos on social media.
Verb phrase. Used with social media.
Term
collect data
Definition
collect data
Example
Many websites collect data about users.
Verb phrase. Used with websites, apps, and AI.
Term
prevent cybercrime
Definition
prevent cybercrime
Example
Governments should do more to prevent cybercrime.
Verb phrase. Used with online crime.
Term
improve work-life balance
Definition
improve work-life balance
Example
Flexible working can improve work-life balance.
Verb phrase. Used in work topics.
Term
There are both advantages and disadvantages to using technology.
Definition
There are both advantages and disadvantages to using technology.
Example
There are both advantages and disadvantages to using technology.
Use to introduce a balanced answer.
Term
screen time
Definition
screen time
Example
Too much screen time can affect children’s health.
Noun phrase. Time spent looking at screens.
Term
digital communication
Definition
digital communication
Example
Digital communication is common in modern workplaces.
Noun phrase. Communication using technology.
Term
smart device
Definition
smart device
Example
Smart devices can make daily life more convenient.
Noun phrase. Examples: smartphones, smartwatches.
Term
identity theft
Definition
identity theft
Example
Identity theft can cause serious problems for victims.
Noun phrase. When someone steals personal identity information.
Term
e-learning
Definition
e-learning
Example
E-learning is useful for people with busy schedules.
Noun. Learning through digital tools.
Term
Too much screen time can affect people’s health.
Definition
Too much screen time can affect people’s health.
Example
Too much screen time can affect people’s health.
Use to explain a health-related problem.
Term
reduce screen time
Definition
reduce screen time
Example
Parents often try to reduce their children’s screen time.
Verb phrase. Used in health and family topics.
Term
improve communication
Definition
improve communication
Example
Technology can improve communication between teams.
Verb phrase. Used in work and society topics.
Term
use smart devices
Definition
use smart devices
Example
Many people use smart devices at home.
Verb phrase. Used with modern technology.
Term
steal personal data
Definition
steal personal data
Example
Criminals may try to steal personal data online.
Verb phrase. Used in cybercrime topics.
Term
provide online training
Definition
provide online training
Example
Companies can provide online training for employees.
Verb phrase. Used in work and education.
Term
Companies can use technology to improve productivity.
Definition
Companies can use technology to improve productivity.
Example
Companies can use technology to improve productivity.
Use to explain a business benefit.
Term
digital literacy
Definition
digital literacy
Example
Digital literacy is important for students and workers.
Noun phrase. The ability to use digital tools well.
Term
online community
Definition
online community
Example
An online community can help people share ideas.
Noun phrase. A group of people connected online.
Term
driverless car
Definition
driverless car
Example
Driverless cars may become common in the future.
Noun phrase. A car that can drive without a person.
Term
online scam
Definition
online scam
Example
People should be careful of online scams.
Noun phrase. A dishonest trick on the internet.
Term
productivity
Definition
productivity
Example
Technology can increase productivity in many jobs.
Noun. How much work is done effectively.
Term
Students can learn at their own pace.
Definition
Students can learn at their own pace.
Example
Students can learn at their own pace with online courses.
Use to explain a benefit of online learning.
Term
improve digital literacy
Definition
improve digital literacy
Example
Schools should help students improve digital literacy.
Verb phrase. Used in education topics.
Term
join an online community
Definition
join an online community
Example
People can join an online community to practise English.
Verb phrase. Used for groups on the internet.
Term
develop new technology
Definition
develop new technology
Example
Companies spend a lot of money to develop new technology.
Verb phrase. Common with companies and researchers.
Term
avoid online scams
Definition
avoid online scams
Example
Older people may need help to avoid online scams.
Verb phrase. Used in online safety topics.
Term
increase productivity
Definition
increase productivity
Example
New software can increase productivity.
Verb phrase. Used in work and business topics.
Term
Technology should be used in a balanced way.
Definition
Technology should be used in a balanced way.
Example
Technology should be used in a balanced way.
Use to give a balanced opinion.
Term
broadband
Definition
broadband
Example
Fast broadband is important for online learning.
Noun. Fast internet connection.
Term
misinformation
Definition
misinformation
Example
Misinformation can spread quickly on social media.
Noun. False or incorrect information.
Term
innovation
Definition
innovation
Example
Innovation can help solve many modern problems.
Noun. A new idea, product, or method.
Term
security risk
Definition
security risk
Example
Using public Wi-Fi can be a security risk.
Noun phrase. A possible danger to safety or data.
Term
online meeting
Definition
online meeting
Example
Online meetings are common in many companies.
Noun phrase. A meeting held on the internet.
Term
Not everyone has equal access to technology.
Definition
Not everyone has equal access to technology.
Example
Not everyone has equal access to technology.
Use to discuss inequality.
Term
have internet access
Definition
have internet access
Example
Some students do not have internet access at home.
Verb phrase. Used in education and inequality topics.
Term
spread misinformation
Definition
spread misinformation
Example
Social media can spread misinformation quickly.
Verb phrase. Used with social media and news.
Term
drive innovation
Definition
drive innovation
Example
Competition can drive innovation in the technology industry.
Verb phrase. Used in business and technology topics.
Term
reduce security risks
Definition
reduce security risks
Example
Strong passwords can reduce security risks.
Verb phrase. Used in online safety topics.
Term
hold online meetings
Definition
hold online meetings
Example
Many companies hold online meetings every week.
Verb phrase. Used in work topics.
Term
This may widen the gap between rich and poor students.
Definition
This may widen the gap between rich and poor students.
Example
This may widen the gap between rich and poor students.
Use to discuss unequal access.
Term
Technology can make daily life more convenient.
Definition
Technology can make daily life more convenient.
Example
Technology can make daily life more convenient.
Use to explain a simple benefit.
Term
People should be careful when sharing information online.
Definition
People should be careful when sharing information online.
Example
People should be careful when sharing information online.
Use to discuss online privacy.
Term
Schools should teach students how to use technology responsibly.
Definition
Schools should teach students how to use technology responsibly.
Example
Schools should teach students how to use technology responsibly.
Use to suggest an education solution.
Term
Overall, technology is useful if people use it wisely.
Definition
Overall, technology is useful if people use it wisely.
Example
Overall, technology is useful if people use it wisely.
Use as a balanced conclusion.